Netherlands – MVV & Residence for Study
By The Netherlands offers an excellent education system with many programs taught in English, especially at the postgraduate level. It is known for its progressive policies, high living standards, and accessibility for international students.
International students outside the EU/EEA must apply for a provisional residence permit (MVV) and a residence permit for study purposes. The educational institution usually acts as the sponsor and submits the visa application to the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) on behalf of the student.
Required documents include proof of enrollment, financial means (~€1,400/month), valid passport, tuberculosis test results (if applicable), and health insurance. The MVV visa allows entry to the Netherlands, while the residence permit enables continued stay.
Students are allowed to work up to 16 hours per week during term and full-time in June, July, and August. A work permit is required for employment. Internships as part of the curriculum do not require a work permit.
After graduation, students can apply for the “zoekjaar” (orientation year) residence permit, which allows them to stay in the Netherlands for one year to search for work. If they find employment, they can transition to a residence permit for highly skilled migrants.
The Netherlands is particularly attractive due to its quality of life, international community, and favorable immigration policies for graduates.
Netherlands – MVV & Residence Permit for Study
Here’s a clear and concise guide to the study visa process for non‑EU/EEA students eager to study in the Netherlands:
1. What Are MVV and Residence Permits?
- MVV (Machtiging tot Voorlopig Verblijf) is an entry clearance permit required for stays longer than 90 days for students from non‑EU/EEA countries.
- After entering the Netherlands with an MVV, you must apply for a residence permit to legally study and reside in the country.
2. Who Needs an MVV?
- Non‑EU/EEA students planning to study for more than 90 days must obtain an MVV before arrival.
- Nationals of a limited number of countries are exempt from MVV and only need to apply for the residence permit after arrival.
3. Application Process
Admission and Dossier Submission
- Secure admission from a recognized Dutch university or educational institution.
- The institution coordinates with the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) to submit your MVV and residence permit application as a combined process.
MVV Decision
- If approved, you receive the MVV sticker in your passport, valid for entry to the Netherlands.
Residence Permit Collection
- Once in the Netherlands, pick up your residence permit card from an IND office.
- This card serves as proof of legal stay and study rights.
4. Required Documents
Typically, you’ll need to provide:
- A valid passport and passport photos
- University admission letter
- Proof of sufficient funding for living and tuition costs
- Proof of health insurance (covering the Netherlands)
- Payment of application and permit fees
The educational institution usually helps compile and submit the required documents through IND.
5. Permit Duration & Renewal
- The residence permit is issued for the full duration of your study program, up to a maximum of five years.
- It may be renewed if you continue studying beyond the initial period, as long as you meet progress and enrollment conditions.
6. Work Rights
- Holders of a study residence permit may work in the Netherlands up to 16 hours per week during the academic year.
- Full-time work opportunities are available during summer vacations.
- Some internship and work-integrated learning positions may be permitted beyond the 16-hour limit, provided they are part of the curriculum and approved by the IND and your employer.
7. Family and Dependents
- Partners and minor children can apply to join you. They receive a residence permit and may work without restrictions.
- They usually apply simultaneously with your MVV/residence permit application through the same coordinated institutional process.
8. Travel within Schengen
- Your Dutch residence permit allows you to travel freely within the entire Schengen Area for short stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period, without needing additional visas.
9. Post‑Study Options
- After completing your studies, you can apply for an “Orientation Year” (Zoekjaar) permit, which allows you to stay in the Netherlands for up to 12 months to find work or become self-employed.
- Once you have a job offer, you may transition to a highly skilled migrant or regular work permit to continue living and working in the country.
Summary
- Step 1: Gain admission, then the university submits your MVV/residence permit application to the IND.
- Step 2: Receive your MVV, travel to the Netherlands, and collect your residence permit card.
- Step 3: Maintain enrollment and academic progress; renew permit if needed.
- Step 4: Work part-time (16 h/week) and undertake approved internships.
- Step 5: After graduation, switch to the 12-month Orientation Year permit to job search.
By understanding and following these steps, you’ll be well-prepared to study, work, and build your future in the Netherlands.